Aside from a brief campaign in Liguria, the Italian theatre is
now effectively over. After a serious of disasters for Hannibal the Metaurus was the straw which
broke the Carthaginian army’s back. In late 207 Hannibal fled into Bruttium
where he would hide, doing nothing throughout 206 and meaning that when Scipio
Africanus was elected consul in 205 the war was ready to move to Africa. But, this
really is only half the story. Spain is where the real action in these years
was happening, it is where Scipio gained his reputation before he was ready to
face Hannibal. This is why I wanted to focus on the Italian theatre first. If
anything, this podcast is covering overlooked aspects of a famous war which is
often horrendously oversimplified. In this simplified narrative Hannibal wins
his big battles, gets chased around Italy for a few years while Scipio goes to
Spain, then there is the big finally in Africa. If you, dear listener, remember
anything about this podcast in 10 years’ time, I hope it is that those years
when Hannibal and the Romans are fighting in Italy are tremendously
interesting. The slow grind the Romans fought against the Carthaginians, slowly
pushing Hannibal further and further south, was what won them the war as much
as any of the big battles. But, now we have covered this, it is time to get
into the more famous stuff. So, just where were we when we left things in Spain
back in episode 53.
Well, the two Roman commanders, Publius and Gnaeus
Scipio, had just been killed. It looked very likely that the Carthaginians
would sweep north, across the river Ebro and into Italy, being led by their
trifecta of commanders, Hasdrubal Gisgo, Hasdrubal Barca and Mago Barca. To
keep things simple these shall be known as Gisgo, Hasdrubal and Mago
respectively. This would have happened were it not for Lucius Marcius. Marcius
managed to regroup the shattered Roman forces and turn them back into an army.
It was a small army, and a weak army, but it was an army, and was something
that the Carthaginians were not expecting to face. Mancius was able to fend off
the Carthaginian force and even launch a counter attack on the Carthaginian
camp, capturing it while the Carthaginian command was divided. And so in 210 we
rejoin the story.